真题呈现
高考英语III语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.
正确答案
61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay
答案解析
61.考查了宾语从句的引导词。规则：宾语从句=主句+引导词+宾语从句。本题所在句中Imnotsure为主句部分，后面为宾语从句。从句是选择疑问句，但缺少了疑问词which，which同时也在充当宾语从句的引导词。
拓展：宾语从句的引导词有:连词that,whether,if;关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when,where,how,why等。
62.考查冠词的基本用法。在题目中62topofherlungs处可以看出此题考查定冠词的特指的用法。
63.考查了副词的三级问题。提示词为loud，句中的暗示条件：the和all，很容易得出答案。仔细观察句中the63(loud)ofall处，你定会豁然开朗。
64.考查了非谓语动词的用法。avoid后跟动词的ing结构。
65.考查了词性转换。challenge的基本释义为：n.挑战;怀疑；vt.向…挑战。而题目所在句中的空格前的feel，提示空格处缺少表语。所以用形容词。challenging是形容词，表示什么东西（事）具有挑战性；challenged作为形容词，是指人被挑战了。所以填challenged.
66.考查了词性转换。